Currently, many of the existing loads in industrial facilities use AC to DC converters, such as speed or frequency drives, cold rooms, automation and control systems, HVAC machinery, UPS, photovoltaic inverters or electric vehicle charging systems, where a leak can occur in the DC bus.
Type-B protection is the one required by the manufacturers of these components to ensure the smooth operation of the residual current protection, and guarantee that it is properly tripped in the event of earth leakage.