{"id":75630,"date":"2026-06-23T13:50:30","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T11:50:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/circutor.com\/?p=75630"},"modified":"2026-07-02T11:55:25","modified_gmt":"2026-07-02T09:55:25","slug":"energia-reactiva-autoconsum-fotovoltaic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/circutor.com\/ca\/articles\/energia-reactiva-autoconsum-fotovoltaic\/","title":{"rendered":"Energia reactiva en autoconsum fotovoltaic: per qu\u00e8 apareixen penalitzacions i com podem evitar-les"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1782210881383{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;}\u00bb]<\/p>\n

La creixent implantaci\u00f3 de sistemes d\u2019autoconsum fotovoltaic en instal\u00b7lacions industrials i terci\u00e0ries ha comportat nous reptes en la compensaci\u00f3 de l\u2019energia reactiva. Tot i que la generaci\u00f3 solar permet reduir el consum d\u2019energia activa procedent de la xarxa, la demanda d\u2019energia reactiva inductiva pot mantenir-se pr\u00e0cticament inalterada.<\/h4>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1782210911181{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;}\u00bb]Aquest canvi pot provocar que les bateries de condensadors que abans evitaven correctament les penalitzacions per reactiva deixin de regular amb la mateixa precisi\u00f3. En conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia, despr\u00e9s de la connexi\u00f3 d\u2019un sistema d\u2019autoconsum fotovoltaic, poden apar\u00e8ixer noves penalitzacions per energia reactiva<\/strong> que abans no existien.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1782210939380{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;}\u00bb]El motiu principal \u00e9s que l\u2019autoconsum redueix l\u2019energia activa presa de la xarxa<\/strong>, per\u00f2 no sempre redueix en la mateixa proporci\u00f3 l\u2019energia reactiva que necessita la instal\u00b7laci\u00f3. Aix\u00f2 altera la lectura del factor de pot\u00e8ncia i pot generar desajustos entre la bateria de condensadors, el regulador d\u2019energia reactiva i el comptador de la companyia el\u00e8ctrica.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=\u00bbstretch_row\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1781765457185{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/circutor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/art-reactiva-autoconsum-solares.jpg?id=75580) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}\u00bb][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1782210959514{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;}\u00bb]Per aquest motiu, les instal\u00b7lacions amb autoconsum necessiten sistemes de compensaci\u00f3 capa\u00e7os d\u2019adaptar-se a un escenari energ\u00e8tic m\u00e9s din\u00e0mic, en qu\u00e8 conviuen diferents fonts d\u2019energia i els fluxos el\u00e8ctrics canvien al llarg del dia.<\/em><\/strong><\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1782212908562{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;}\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Per qu\u00e8 l\u2019autoconsum fotovoltaic afecta la compensaci\u00f3 de l\u2019energia reactiva<\/h2>\n

En una instal\u00b7laci\u00f3 sense autoconsum, la bateria de condensadors compensa l\u2019energia reactiva prenent com a refer\u00e8ncia el consum el\u00e8ctric procedent de la xarxa. Tanmateix, quan s\u2019incorpora una instal\u00b7laci\u00f3 fotovoltaica, una part de l\u2019energia activa consumida per la instal\u00b7laci\u00f3 deixa de provenir de la xarxa i passa a generar-se localment.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1782212939878{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;}\u00bb]Aix\u00f2 pot semblar positiu, i ho \u00e9s des del punt de vista de l\u2019estalvi energ\u00e8tic. Per\u00f2 des de la perspectiva de la compensaci\u00f3 de l\u2019energia reactiva en autoconsum fotovoltaic, la situaci\u00f3 esdev\u00e9 m\u00e9s complexa.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1782212957316{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;}\u00bb]La instal\u00b7laci\u00f3 pot continuar demandant energia reactiva inductiva, encara que el consum d\u2019energia activa des de la xarxa s\u2019hagi redu\u00eft. Com a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia, el cos \u03c6 mesurat pel sistema pot deixar de reflectir correctament el comportament real de la instal\u00b7laci\u00f3.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1782212974413{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;border-top-color: #e40040 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: #e40040 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;}\u00bb]Quan aix\u00f2 passa, la bateria de condensadors pot regular de manera inadequada i generar errors de compensaci\u00f3, sobrecompensacions o valors penalitzables a la factura el\u00e8ctrica.<\/em><\/strong><\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=\u00bb75557″ img_size=\u00bblarge\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1781700282164{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;}\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1782729535208{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;}\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Computer PV 12: el regulador d\u2019energia reactiva per a instal\u00b7lacions amb autoconsum<\/h2>\n

Per optimitzar la compensaci\u00f3 de l\u2019energia reactiva en instal\u00b7lacions amb autoconsum fotovoltaic, Circutor llan\u00e7a al mercat el nou regulador Computer PV 12<\/strong><\/a>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1782215646967{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;}\u00bb]Aquest equip est\u00e0 dissenyat per a instal\u00b7lacions on conviuen diferents fonts d\u2019energia<\/strong>, com ara el consum procedent de la xarxa el\u00e8ctrica, la generaci\u00f3 solar i fins i tot una tercera font addicional.<\/p>\n

Gr\u00e0cies a les seves tres entrades de corrent independents i a la seva l\u00f2gica interna de suma mitjan\u00e7ant programari, el regulador Computer PV 12<\/strong><\/a> permet obtenir una mesura m\u00e9s precisa del comportament real de la instal\u00b7laci\u00f3.<\/p>\n

D\u2019aquesta manera, s\u2019elimina la necessitat d\u2019instal\u00b7lar transformadors de corrent i sumadors externs, simplificant la instal\u00b7laci\u00f3 i millorant la precisi\u00f3 en el c\u00e0lcul del cos \u03c6.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00bb1\/2″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb75478″ img_size=\u00bblarge\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb onclick=\u00bbcustom_link\u00bb img_link_target=\u00bb_blank\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1782215654456{padding-top: 10px !important;padding-right: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;padding-left: 10px !important;}\u00bb link=\u00bbhttps:\/\/circutor.com\/ca\/productes\/compensacio-d-energia-reactiva-i-filtratge-d-harmonics\/reguladors-d-energia-reactiva\/serie\/computer-pv12\/\u00bb][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Computer PV 12<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_raw_html css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1782985881829{padding-top: 2rem !important;padding-bottom: 2rem !important;}\u00bb]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[\/vc_raw_html][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1782215690658{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;}\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Com actua el Computer PV 12 en una bateria de condensadors amb autoconsum?<\/h2>\n

La incorporaci\u00f3 de sistemes d\u2019autoconsum fotovoltaic redueix l\u2019energia activa demandada de la xarxa, per\u00f2 no elimina necess\u00e0riament la necessitat de compensar l\u2019energia reactiva.<\/p>\n

Aquesta situaci\u00f3 pot provocar que les bateries de condensadors deixin de regular correctament<\/strong> si el regulador no interpreta adequadament el conjunt de fluxos energ\u00e8tics de la instal\u00b7laci\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Fins ara, per corregir aquest problema podia ser necessari instal\u00b7lar transformadors de corrent sumadors<\/strong> addicionals. La seva funci\u00f3 era transmetre al regulador existent el consum total de la instal\u00b7laci\u00f3, \u00e9s a dir, la suma del consum de xarxa i la generaci\u00f3 fotovoltaica.<\/p>\n

El Computer PV 12<\/strong><\/a> resol aquesta situaci\u00f3 de manera m\u00e9s senzilla. L\u2019equip integra la mesura de m\u00faltiples fonts d\u2019energia mitjan\u00e7ant entrades independents de corrent i realitza internament la suma dels senyals.<\/p>\n

Aix\u00ed, el regulador obt\u00e9 una mesura m\u00e9s precisa<\/strong> del comportament el\u00e8ctric real de la instal\u00b7laci\u00f3 i permet una regulaci\u00f3 m\u00e9s eficient<\/strong> de la bateria de condensadors.<\/p>\n

Com a resultat, la bateria pot actuar correctament en instal\u00b7lacions amb autoconsum fotovoltaic, reduint errors de regulaci\u00f3<\/strong>, evitant sobrecompensacions i minimitzant el risc de penalitzacions per energia reactiva.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=\u00bb75568″ img_size=\u00bblarge\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1781700544853{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;}\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1782215706768{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;}\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Regulaci\u00f3 en quatre quadrants per a instal\u00b7lacions amb generaci\u00f3 fotovoltaica<\/h2>\n

Un dels avantatges clau del Computer PV 12<\/strong><\/a> \u00e9s la seva capacitat de treballar en els quatre quadrants. Aix\u00f2 permet regular correctament<\/strong> tant en situacions de consum com en escenaris de generaci\u00f3 o exportaci\u00f3 d\u2019energia.<\/p>\n

Aquesta funcionalitat \u00e9s especialment important en instal\u00b7lacions amb autoconsum fotovoltaic<\/strong>, on els fluxos energ\u00e8tics s\u00f3n cada vegada m\u00e9s variables.<\/p>\n

Durant determinades hores del dia, la instal\u00b7laci\u00f3 pot consumir energia de la xarxa. En altres moments, la generaci\u00f3 fotovoltaica pot reduir de manera significativa aquest consum o fins i tot generar excedents.<\/p>\n

En aquest context, disposar d\u2019un regulador d\u2019energia reactiva capa\u00e7 d\u2019interpretar diferents escenaris de consum i generaci\u00f3 \u00e9s fonamental per mantenir una compensaci\u00f3 precisa, estable i adaptada<\/strong> a la realitat de la instal\u00b7laci\u00f3.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1782214018637{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;}\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Aspectes importants per a un mesurament correcte<\/h2>\n

Per garantir un funcionament correcte, totes les mesures de corrent s\u2019han de realitzar sempre sobre la mateixa fase.<\/p>\n

Si les mesures es prenen en fases diferents, es poden produir errors de lectura i una regulaci\u00f3 inadequada de la compensaci\u00f3. Aix\u00f2 pot provocar discrep\u00e0ncies entre els valors registrats pel regulador i els valors mesurats pel comptador de la companyia el\u00e8ctrica.<\/p>\n

Per aquest motiu, la correcta instal\u00b7laci\u00f3 i configuraci\u00f3 del sistema de mesurament<\/strong> \u00e9s clau per garantir que la bateria de condensadors actu\u00ef de manera eficient i alineada amb el comportament real de la instal\u00b7laci\u00f3.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1782215720490{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;}\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Quan \u00e9s necessari instal\u00b7lar un SVGm?<\/h2>\n

En algunes instal\u00b7lacions, fins i tot despr\u00e9s d\u2019instal\u00b7lar un regulador d\u2019energia reactiva Computer PV 12<\/strong><\/a> i ajustar correctament el mesurament de corrent, poden persistir discrep\u00e0ncies<\/strong> entre el factor de pot\u00e8ncia registrat pel regulador i el mesurat pel comptador de la companyia el\u00e8ctrica.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00bb1\/2″][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1782215750430{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;}\u00bb]Com a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia, \u00e9s possible continuar rebent penalitzacions<\/strong> per energia reactiva encara que la bateria de condensadors funcioni correctament<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Aix\u00f2 pot passar quan hi ha una gran difer\u00e8ncia entre el consum procedent de la xarxa i la generaci\u00f3 fotovoltaica, o quan la precisi\u00f3 de la compensaci\u00f3 es veu limitada per la mida dels esglaons de la bateria de condensadors.<\/p>\n

En aquests casos, el cos \u03c6 pot mantenir-se en valors penalitzables, ja que una bateria convencional regula per esglaons i no sempre pot ajustar la compensaci\u00f3 amb la precisi\u00f3 necess\u00e0ria.<\/p>\n

Per resoldre aquesta problem\u00e0tica, cal utilitzar un generador est\u00e0tic de reactiva SVGm<\/a><\/strong>. Aquest equip, basat en electr\u00f2nica de pot\u00e8ncia, permet una compensaci\u00f3 cont\u00ednua i precisa<\/strong>, ajustant la pot\u00e8ncia reactiva kvar a kvar.<\/p>\n

D\u2019aquesta manera, l\u2019SVGm<\/strong><\/a> permet corregir la compensaci\u00f3 residual i evitar penalitzacions<\/strong> que no es poden resoldre \u00fanicament amb una bateria de condensadors convencional.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00bb1\/2″][vc_single_image image=\u00bb75519″ img_size=\u00bblarge\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb onclick=\u00bbcustom_link\u00bb img_link_target=\u00bb_blank\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1782215760553{padding-top: 10px !important;padding-right: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;padding-left: 10px !important;}\u00bb link=\u00bbhttps:\/\/circutor.com\/ca\/productes\/compensacio-d-energia-reactiva-i-filtratge-d-harmonics\/generador-estatic-de-reactiva\/serie\/svgm\/\u00bb][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

SVGm<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_raw_html css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1782985992833{padding-top: 2rem !important;padding-bottom: 2rem !important;}\u00bb]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[\/vc_raw_html][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1782215821544{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;}\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Computer PV 12 o SVGm: quina soluci\u00f3 necessita cada instal\u00b7laci\u00f3?<\/h2>\n

El Computer PV 12<\/strong><\/a> \u00e9s la soluci\u00f3 recomanada per a instal\u00b7lacions amb autoconsum fotovoltaic<\/strong> en qu\u00e8 es requereix un mesurament prec\u00eds del conjunt de la instal\u00b7laci\u00f3 i una regulaci\u00f3 eficient de la bateria de condensadors.<\/p>\n

\u00c9s especialment \u00fatil en instal\u00b7lacions amb un cos \u03c6 igual o proper a 1<\/strong>, o en aquelles en qu\u00e8 conviuen diverses fonts d\u2019energia i cal evitar errors de mesurament provocats per la generaci\u00f3 fotovoltaica.<\/p>\n

Tanmateix, quan la bateria de condensadors no pot ajustar la compensaci\u00f3 amb la precisi\u00f3 necess\u00e0ria, o quan continuen apareixent penalitzacions malgrat una regulaci\u00f3 correcta, l\u2019SVGm<\/strong><\/a> es converteix en la soluci\u00f3 adequada.<\/p>\n

La difer\u00e8ncia principal \u00e9s que el Computer PV 12<\/strong><\/a> millora el mesurament i la regulaci\u00f3<\/strong> de la bateria de condensadors, mentre que l\u2019SVGm<\/strong><\/a> permet una compensaci\u00f3 din\u00e0mica, cont\u00ednua i d\u2019alta precisi\u00f3<\/strong>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1782215878572{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;}\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Com podem evitar penalitzacions per energia reactiva en autoconsum fotovoltaic<\/h2>\n

L\u2019autoconsum fotovoltaic canvia la manera com una instal\u00b7laci\u00f3 consumeix, genera i compensa energia. Per aix\u00f2, els sistemes tradicionals de regulaci\u00f3 poden no ser suficients per evitar penalitzacions per energia reactiva en tots els escenaris.<\/p>\n

El Computer PV 12<\/strong><\/a> permet adaptar la compensaci\u00f3 de l\u2019energia reactiva a instal\u00b7lacions amb autoconsum<\/strong>, mesurant diferents fonts d\u2019energia i calculant de manera m\u00e9s precisa el cos \u03c6 real de la instal\u00b7laci\u00f3.<\/p>\n

En aquelles instal\u00b7lacions on es requereix una compensaci\u00f3 encara m\u00e9s precisa, l\u2019SVGm<\/strong><\/a> permet ajustar la pot\u00e8ncia reactiva de manera cont\u00ednua per evitar penalitzacions i millorar l\u2019efici\u00e8ncia energ\u00e8tica del sistema.<\/p>\n

Amb aquestes solucions, Circutor ajuda les instal\u00b7lacions industrials i terci\u00e0ries a mantenir una compensaci\u00f3 de l\u2019energia reactiva<\/strong> m\u00e9s precisa, estable i adaptada als nous reptes de l\u2019autoconsum fotovoltaic.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_raw_html css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1782986090601{padding-top: 2rem !important;padding-bottom: 2rem !important;}\u00bb]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[\/vc_raw_html][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1781691042921{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;background-color: #f3f4f5 !important;border-radius: 15px !important;}\u00bb][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1782215980643{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;}\u00bb]<\/p>\n

<\/i> Preguntes freq\u00fcents (FAQ)<\/h2>\n

Per qu\u00e8 apareixen penalitzacions per reactiva en instal\u00b7lacions amb autoconsum fotovoltaic?<\/strong>
\nPerqu\u00e8 l\u2019autoconsum fotovoltaic redueix l\u2019energia activa consumida des de la xarxa, per\u00f2 la demanda d\u2019energia reactiva es pot mantenir. Aix\u00f2 pot alterar el factor de pot\u00e8ncia registrat pel comptador de la companyia i generar penalitzacions per reactiva que abans no existien.<\/p>\n

Com afecta l\u2019autoconsum fotovoltaic el funcionament d\u2019una bateria de condensadors?<\/strong>
\nL\u2019autoconsum pot modificar la manera com la bateria de condensadors interpreta el consum real de la instal\u00b7laci\u00f3. Si el regulador no mesura correctament l\u2019energia de xarxa i la generaci\u00f3 fotovoltaica, la compensaci\u00f3 de reactiva pot ser imprecisa.<\/p>\n

Quina funci\u00f3 t\u00e9 el Computer PV 12 en la compensaci\u00f3 de l\u2019energia reactiva?<\/strong>
\nEl Computer PV 12<\/strong><\/a> permet mesurar diferents fonts d\u2019energia mitjan\u00e7ant tres entrades de corrent independents. D\u2019aquesta manera, el regulador calcula amb m\u00e9s precisi\u00f3 el cos \u03c6 real de la instal\u00b7laci\u00f3 i millora la regulaci\u00f3 de la bateria de condensadors.<\/p>\n

El Computer PV 12 evita sempre les penalitzacions per energia reactiva?<\/strong>
\nEl Computer PV 12<\/strong><\/a> ajuda a optimitzar la compensaci\u00f3 de l\u2019energia reactiva en instal\u00b7lacions amb autoconsum fotovoltaic. Tanmateix, si la bateria de condensadors no pot ajustar la compensaci\u00f3 amb prou precisi\u00f3, pot caldre instal\u00b7lar un SVGm<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n

Quan \u00e9s necessari instal\u00b7lar un SVGm en autoconsum fotovoltaic?<\/strong>
\nEs recomana instal\u00b7lar un SVGm<\/strong><\/a> quan hi ha difer\u00e8ncies importants entre el consum de xarxa i la generaci\u00f3 fotovoltaica, o quan la bateria de condensadors no pot compensar amb prou precisi\u00f3. L\u2019SVGm<\/strong><\/a> ajusta la pot\u00e8ncia reactiva kvar a kvar per evitar penalitzacions.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1782210881383{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;}\u00bb] La creixent implantaci\u00f3 de sistemes d\u2019autoconsum fotovoltaic en instal\u00b7lacions industrials i terci\u00e0ries ha comportat nous reptes en la compensaci\u00f3 de l\u2019energia reactiva. Tot i que la generaci\u00f3 solar permet reduir el consum d\u2019energia activa procedent de la xarxa, la demanda d\u2019energia reactiva inductiva pot mantenir-se pr\u00e0cticament inalterada. 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